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Diversity ensures that ants do not go into a dead end while foraging, and positive feedback mechanism ensures that relatively good information can be preserved. We can regard diversity as a kind of creativity, while positive feedback is a kind of learning reinforcement. The power of positive feedback can also be compared to authoritative opinions, while diversity is the creativity of breaking authority. It is the careful and ingenious combination of these two points that makes intelligent behaviors emerge. In fact, the evolution of nature, the progress of society and the innovation of human beings are inseparable from these two things. Diversity ensures the innovation ability of the system, and positive feedback ensures that the excellent characteristics can be strengthened. The two should be properly combined. If the diversity is excessive, that is, the system is too active, which is equivalent to the ant will move too much randomly, it will fall into chaos; on the contrary, if the diversity is not enough and the positive feedback mechanism is too strong, then the system is like a backwater. In terms of ant colony, the behavior of ants is too rigid. When the environment changes, the ant colony still can't adjust properly. Since complexity and intelligent behavior emerge according to the underlying rules, and since the underlying rules have the characteristics of diversity and positive feedback, you may ask where these rules come from? Where do diversity and positive feedback come from? My own opinion: rules come from the evolution of nature. The evolution of nature is also reflected in the ingenious combination of diversity and positive feedback. And why is this ingenious combination? Why is the world so lifelike in front of your eyes? The answer is that the environment makes it all. The reason why you see the lifelike world is that the combination of diversity and positive feedback that can't adapt to the environment has died and been eliminated by the environment!
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